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    September 06

    Talking about Virtual TechDays

     

    Quote

    Virtual TechDays
    Virtual TechDays
    Hosted by: Microsoft Corporation
    Date and time: Wednesday, September 17, 2008 at 10:00 AM
    Location name: http://www.connectwithlife.co.in/vtd/default.aspx
    View this event on Windows Live
    July 04

    Talking about U.K. terror probe focuses on physicians - International Terrorism - MSNBC.com

     

    How nerd these Docs are .. they must have been worst docs ever found in NSH.... bastards cant be good doctors why the hell are you making bombs.. You are not engineers.. Dumb asses failed 4 times in 24 hrs and got caught.. they should be rewarded the dumbest terrorists on EARTH :):):) thanks god they failed and we are all alive to talk about them.. OSAMA will change his HR policy "DONT RECRUIT DOCTORS FOR SUICIDE MISSION"  guess why because these Islamic Extremist doctors can kill but cant die themselves...as such get caught  he he h ehe

     

    Check it out more on Quote

    U.K. terror probe focuses on physicians - International Terrorism - MSNBC.com
    October 10

    No more Indian

    I no more feel Indianess in me and wish to change my nationality.For India is home to corrupt and un ethical people. it no more represent me ...

    A TADA court in Jammu has fixed October 15 as the date of hearing for the bail application for Farooq Ahmad Dar, alias Bitta Karate.  Last month, Supreme Court of India dismissed Public Safety Act charges against Dar, and issued orders for his release.  Again a politician, Bhim Singh of the Panthers Party is pleading Dar's case.

     
    If a killer like Bitta Karate, who has confessed to having killed more than 22 Kashmiri Hindus, is released, it will be a SHAME.  If Government of India does not seek death sentence for people like Bitta Karate, then they should trelease all terrorists and killers. 
     
    Watch Bitta Karate's full interview at: http://www.radiokashmir.org/video/politics.html
     
    Following is the transcript of the interview of Bitta Karate (Farooq Dar) with NewsTrack.
     
    NewsTrack – NT
    Farooq Dar alais "Bitta Karate" – BK
     
    NT: Why did he become a terrorist?
    BK: Local administration troubled us a lot. And therefore after getting frustrated, I joined militancy.
    NT: So you became India's enemy?
    BK: Yes.
    NT: So local administration did not take proper care of you and thus you became India's enemy?
    BK: Yes.
    NT: And you started killing innocent people?
    BK: Where did I kill innocent lives? I used to get orders from higher-ups?
    NT: Who used to give you orders?
    BK: Ishfaq Majid Wani.
    [Kashmir Liberation Front Area Commander Ishfaq Majid Wani took willing Bitta Karate across the line of actual control to POK for 32 days training. The Pakistanis didn't trust anyone. They blind-folded them each time they moved to a different location.]
    NT: So those people who don't even trust you….they blind-fold you wherever they move you…
    BK: They were taking everybody..
    NT: Yes…And for those people you are ready to give up your life…
    BK: No. What we had in our minds back then was….that we will separate
    Kashmir…liberate Kashmir…That is what they used to teach us…
    NT: Whenever you used to murder someone, was it always Ishfaq's Ahmad Wani's order or did you kill people on your own as well?
    BK: No. I never used to kill anybody on my own. We used to get orders from higher up. Leader used to give orders.
    NT: So you used to get orders to kill anybody and you used to kill them?
    BK: Yes.
    NT: Whosoever it would be?
    BK: Yes. Whosoever it would be.
    NT: Even if he would have asked you to kill your real brother?
    BK: Yes. I would have killed.
    NT: Even if he would have asked you to kill your own mother?
    BK: Yes I would have killed.
    NT: So this was worst than slavery. Wasn't it?
    BK: No, where was the slavery? As I said whenever someone (a boy) joins, they would ask them to take an oath. They would tell that these are the following tasks. And if someone did not want to do those tasks, then he could go.
    [Working for the KLF, Bitta Karate was so completely blinded by his anti-national sentiments that he had no hesitation in killing absolutely innocent people.]
    BK: No. There were no innocents. They would never kill innocents.
    NT: But you don't know whether that particular person is innocent or not.
    BK: No. I didn't know.
    NT: You were given orders to kill and you killed?
    BK: Yes.
    [JNSaxena (DGP Police): "Bitta Karate was not a dreaded terrorist but he was a compulsive killer. And we were after him for a long time because he committed some very gruesome murders in front of women and children and things like that."]
    NT: Okay. How many people did you kill?
    BK: I don't remember.
    NT: So you killed so many people that you don't even remember?
    BK: 10-12..I must have killed…
    NT: 10-12 or 20?
    BK: You can say 20..
    NT: Were all these Kashmiri Pandits or were there some Muslims as well?
    BK: There were some Muslims as well?
    NT: How many Muslims and how many Kashmiri Pandits?
    Silence…
    NT: Were there more Kashmiri Pandits?
    BK: Yes.
    NT: Why? Why was it so?
    BK: We were ordered like that.
    NT: Well. Who was the first person you killed?
    Silence…Pause….
    NT: When did you commit your first murder?
    BK: Let me think. First murder I committed was of Satish…
    NT: Satish who?
    BK: Satish Kumar Tikku.
    NT: Satish Kumar Tiku. Who was he?
    BK: I got the order from higher up to hit him and I did that.
    NT: Who was he?
    BK: A Pandit boy.
    NT: Was it just because he was a Pandit boy?
    BK: No. He probably belonged to RSS.
    NT: So what? Is belonging to RSS a crime? Does it mean that if someone belongs to RSS you will kill that person?
    BK: As I told you, I used to get instructions from higher ups to kill that particular person. If someone else would have gotten the same order, he had to kill that person.
    [Interviewing Late Satish Kumar Tiku's father:
    The guy Bitta Karate, who killed Satish Kumar…for him what punishment do you think is appropriate?
    What can I say? My son is not going to come back? How can he?]
    [Back to Bitta Karate….]
    NT: With what did you kill them?
    BK: With Pistols.
    NT: Did you always kill with pistols? Or did you kill with AK-47 as well?
    BK: With AK-47, we used to attack and fire on Security people.
    NT: Okay..And when you had to kill one person then you used the pistol?
    BK: Yes. With Pistol.
    NT: Did you used to go alone or did you have couple of people with you?
    BK: Usually, I used to go alone.
    NT: Did you use to wear a mask?
    BK: No. Without a mask.
    NT: That means that people used to watch you kill someone?
    BK: Yes.
    NT: So they did recognize you?
    BK: Yes.
    NT: So people did not hand you over to police?
    BK: No. That time people used to support us.
    NT: So did it ever happen that you wanted to kill someone but you failed?
    BK: No.
    NT: So whenever you tried to kill someone, you succeeded?
    BK: Yes. I always succeeded. My aim was always accurate.
    NT: So what was special about it? How was it that you always succeeded?
    BK: It was dependent upon muscle power. Pistol fire is the toughest fire. And pistol file requires strong muscle power.
    NT: And, were you shooting from a close range?
    BK: No, I used to keep a distance.
    NT: How far?
    BK: 30 yards….20 yards
    NT: You used to kill with pistol from such a distance?
    BK: Yes.
    NT: And where did you use to aim? Head or the Heart?
    BK: Most of the time, I used to aim Head or Heart.
    NT: So when people used to die or would even writhe in front of you, did you ever feel what you are doing? Like I am a human being and am taking another human being's life.
    BK: Early on, I used to feel that way. But later on, I didn't.
    [The man who Bitta Karate followed blindly Ishfaq Wani suffered a violent end much like the kind he had given to dozens of people.]
    NT: How was Ishfaq Majid Wani killed?
    BK: He was killed in an encounter.
    NT: In an encounter?
    BK: Yes. In an encounter.
    NT: Genuine encounter? Was it?
    BK: Yes. Genuine encounter.
    NT: That means it was a real encounter?
    BK: Yes, a real encounter.
    NT: Was he firing upon security forces?
    BK: No, he was standing in a cover position.
    NT: But he was fighting with security forces?
    BK: There were other boys who were fighting and he tried to throw a hand grenade and he was shot.
    [Looking back now, Bitta Karate feels that Pakistanis have cheated them.]
    BK: Back in 1988, when I did my training in Pakistan, they told me that you do something within the state and when people will be with you, we will take care of the rest.
    NT: Meaning Pakistan will
    BK: Attack India…
    NT: But that did not happen.
    BK: No, that did not happen.
    NT: So how did you feel?
    BK: I felt very sad.
    NT: Did you feel that you were cheated?
    BK: Yes. We very cheated very badly.
    NT: Do you feel that the path you have taken, militants have taken, the path of shooting, blasting bombs, killing innocent people…..will it help you in achieving your goal of splitting India, breaking away Kashmir from India?
    BK: I think it is difficult.
    NT: Is it difficult or impossible?
    BK: Both difficult as well as impossible.
    NT: So why are you following this path? If your aim is not going to be fulfilled…
    BK: I feel my brothers should now talk to government. Militants should now talk to government. Dacoities and rapes are happening.
    NT: What is happening?
    BK: Rapes are happening.
    NT: Rapes are happening?
    BK: Yes.
    NT: Whose?
    BK: The girls are being raped.
    NT: Who is committing these rapes?
    BK: I don't know but they are taking place. Lot of atrocities. Dacoities, extortion at gunpoint.
    NT: Militants?
    BK: Yes, militants.
    NT: And militants are raping girls as well?
    BK: Yes, militants?
    NT: And are they putting pressure on people to marry their daughters to some particular person?
    BK: No. I don't know about that.
    NT: But you do know that militants are raping girls?
    BK: Yes. They do.
    NT: And extort money at gun-point?
    BK: Yes.
    [How does Bitta Karate react to large-scale surrender of militants?]
    BK: Those who are surrendering are doing the right thing.
    NT: So they are doing the right thing?
    BK: Yes. They are doing the right thing.
    NT: But other militants who are not surrendering, will they allow to live these people who are surrendering?
    BK: They too should surrender.
    NT: They should surrender. But that is a different story. But what will happen?
    BK: What do you mean?
    NT: I mean, will all these 3000 or more militants in the valley surrender?
    BK: No.
    NT: So what will happen in real-terms?
    BK: As I said, it will result in destruction.
    NT: What will be your punishment?
    BK: Whatever they give will be acceptable to me?
    NT: What do you think will be your punishment?
    BK: It is possible that I might get Life imprisonment. I might get hanged as well.
    NT: Which one has the greater possibility?
    BK: I think it will be death by hanging.
    NT: Is it acceptable to you?
    BK: Yes, it is acceptable to me.
    [This man who is casual about killing other people clearly sees his own end in a misguided glory of martyrdom. What kind of a cause is this that dehumanizes the man so much that he is willing to kill his own mother.]
    August 22

    But why my temple?

    When I pray every morning I feel the super soul to bet he master of all and all his forms as an emancipation of allotropic nature of God.
     
    When I was kid , my Mom asked to go under teh Horse of Jazia and seek the blessing for longetivity , she used to bow in front of Khankah maula and maqdoom sahib as they are equally revered by hindus in kashmir as by muslims.
     
    But I saw some muslims looting the Temple of Fateh kadal and breaking into the temple and creating mahem inside inside temple. Reason General Zia was killed in an air crash.
     
    I was yet to understand was my Shiva only responsible that they broke his Lingam into pieces.. Being a child I never could care abou these matters and my focus was on universal brotherhood and love for all irrespective of religions.
     
    Then came 1990 and our exodus , we all left because of terrorism and fear. may be we were too weak to stand that terror wave. No regrets but defintely a wound that will never get filled up in Republic of India for it was equally responsible for my fate.
     
    Few days back a police party entered some Mosque and PrimeMinister of India had to intervene , Wov I like Indian secularism , we must not let any one with arms enter any religious place. Hope that would have been the case in 1980s when after Zia death my temple was looted and burnt in kashmir. May that was just a start today 70% of temples in kashmir are raised to ground and brutted by Islamic fanatics.
     
    To show case the secular image Govt of kashmir shows  khirbhawani and Amarnath only to the whole world. but being from kashmir  I know what has happened inside .
     
    A SAMPLE CASE
     
    In Rainawari was  BODH MANDIR on the banks of lake. A pious place where for  centuries Gita path and Bhajan was done daily .. but you will be astonished to see the condition of this temple today. If you can read kashmir check the walls of temple .. wher there is clearly written that we will F$$$$$U$$$$$C$$$$$$K  you  and Ah my Prime minister can you please intervene. and save my Shiv lingam form extinction in kashmir!!! 
     
     Or  woudl People of India some day vote for a change .. vote  for true secularism. and not appeasment. But awefully how? when even vande mataram is not mandatory but optional as per your religious lineage... I am ashamed to be part of India and I wish I was a somalian nomad or  nigerian fisherman , so that at least I would have been proud of my national identity but not any more..
    August 21

    Janamashtami and Bulbul

     

    Although as usual , I was not at home but Ashu cool dude took Bulis picture fully dressed up as Krishna :):):)  she looks  amazinga nd that day she talked to me and what elkse she   could ask for  but chocolates from London....  aah  haaaa  surely Bulbul I goonah get them for you...

    August 20

    Talking about Sen. Allen has to go

     

    Quote  A mail from USA read

    Hi,

    On Friday Republican Senator George Allen sunk to a new low. At a campaign stop the Virginia senator singled out the only non-white member of the audience--S.R. Sidarth, a young Indian-American volunteering for his opponent--and called him "macaque" (a racial slur meaning 'monkey'). He went on to say, "welcome to America." As it happens, Mr. Sidarth was born and raised in Virginia.

    Can you join me in asking the Republican National Committee to take a stand against these tactics and withdraw support for Sen. Allen? (You can also watch video of the incident through the link below).

    http://political.moveon.org/withdrawallen/

    Thanks!







     
    Hi,

    On Friday Republican Senator George Allen sunk to a
    new low. At a campaign stop the Virginia senator singled out the only non-white
    member of the audience--S.R. Sidarth, a young Indian-American volunteering for
    his opponent--and called him "macaque" (a racial slur meaning 'monkey'). He went
    on to say, "welcome to America." As it happens, Mr. Sidarth was born and raised
    in Virginia.

    Can you join me in asking the Republican National Committee
    to take a stand against these tactics and withdraw support for Sen. Allen? (You
    can also watch video of the incident through the link below).


    href="http://political.moveon.org/withdrawallen/">http://political.moveon.org/withdrawallen/


    Thanks!


    August 16

    security @ Microsoft : A nice discussion

    Well this is one the most fantastic techinical threads that I saw on my MVP mailing list in last one year. Couldnt stop but ask its author Vineet gupta, our IT PRO DPE for MS INDIA. It all started with the dumb people like me asking hwo to remeber the passwords when one has to change a password every 90 days and that too we cant repeat the last 12 passwords...
     
     
    Well my fren Roji thomas asked people to change the Girl Friend every 90 days and keep her name as password. It was anice breather in the big techinical discussion. Okay let me reproduce those emails one by one in originality without harming the real story behind it.
     
    Abhilash  was good to point to some of the specific issues and discussion is worth reading.
     
     
    1st Email from Vineet
     
     Saurabh is right about the partner infra bit - the security is strong because when you log on to this site, you are actually logging on to the Microsoft AD and our group policy is rather strong, which is good for us. 

    But the reason this discussion is interesting for me is because we have so many good techies complaining about the issue of strong password policies. Despite having the two other alternatives (things you have = smartcards etc, things you are = biometrics), things you know = passwords, etc would still be the most prevalent in the next 3-5 years. For one, it is easy to use; second, people know how to use passwords and are still discovering multi-factor auth (for an example of 2-factor authentication done badly, check out the HSBC online banking scheme)

     But if we are not comfortable with strong password policies (complex passwords, change frequently, do not use previously used passwords, resetting process is strong, etc.), how do we propose authentication to happen securely, all other things being equal?

     Reply from Abhilash

    Speaking of alternatives ,There is something called as a SiteKey based authentication used by Banks.What it does is you can choose  a picture from a set of pictures and give a name to that picture And it will put a cookie on your machine . It will show your site with the picture and the caption you gave . if it recognizes your pc. This was we can even identify phising sites . If it does not recognize the pc . you will be asked a set of question before the site key is shown and then you need to give your password. So kind of a two step process.Changing password every 90 days is so old fashioned and lame. This is like saying we don’t trust your ability to keep the password secure so you come up with a complicated word every 90 days or in other words buy a new lock every 90 days because we don’t trust our locking technology. I have closed one of my bank accounts for this very reason. Now for Microsoft site I write down my password in my diary in plain English because I cant remember the complicated word . I am not sure how that helps in having a secure world. Let us realize users  are lazy and have tons of other stuff to deal with than finding a complex alphanumeric every 90 days and remembering it .  Compound that with the fact that you have so many websites which required you to do so . Let us assume an average 15 . In my case this more like 50+ . you have to rememeber 15 x 4 alphanumeric symbol inserted password

    2nd Reply from Vineet

    The reason behind password changing is not the end-user's lack of ability to keep the password secure - it is to prevent brute-force attacks. (Actually there are a few more tricks, but they are internal to the system - this is the only part visible to the end user)

    The lock analogy is wrong. The lock is the security protocol - which is not changed. The analogy for a password is a key. The reason you change your key is because someone can come up with a key by manufacturing all possible keys. The lock however is adaptable to new keys and if you change your keys fast enough, it will prevent breakage.

     The picture thing you are talking about has the following issues:

    1) Accessibilty issues

    2) The bootstrap issue - what happens before the pic identification? The solution to bootstrap = answering a question, does require you to remember the question, which is as good or as bad as remembering a complex password.

    3) Biggest problem - If you show me fifteen pictures, and one of them is right, I can brute force this step. Even if you generate pics from a pool, the size of your picture pool would be much smaller than the size of all alphanumeric permutations, and opens itself to a brute force.

     So this is not impressive, and meanwhile the user gets a false sense of security. No good at all.BTW, I change my password every 30 days. The trick is to not keep passwords, but to use passphrases: "Life's Like That!" - really easy to remember. If you keep your password in your diary, you are opening yourself to a security breach. And you do not have to use different passwords for separate websites - you can use the same passwords for sites of the same category (all mail sites = one password, all

     At the end of the day, your password is your protection. If you can keep your diary secure, by all means, go ahead and store it there. Some systems expect you to respect the information you store on them, others do not.

    Reply from Abhilash

    Ah. I guess we are ready to open the can of worms..

     My first question to you my friend is have you used the site key concept. Please read about it fully before you go on a parade criticizing it.

    The site key requires you to name your own unique caption to the picture which is also shown along with the picture if the machine is identified.

    And the machine identification option is something that the user has a choice to control if you want a level of authentication before showing the picture that is acceptable too.  It is now being implemented in major banks in the US including Bank of America. 
     

    The key point in site key is the END USER is in CHARGE.

    [[Vineet Gupta]: ] I agree - my criticism was based on what you mentioned about site key. So I took your advise and read about Site Key. And what I found out was very interesting - Site Key does not solve the password problem at all. It is an anti-phishing (system-authentication) solution, and not a user-authentication solution. It does not solve the problem that a password tries to address and hence cannot replace passwords. Allow me to elaborate:

     - User Authentication = User proves to System that she is a legitimate user, and the proof is a secret that only she should know (password)

     - System Authentication = System proves to User that she is actually logging on to the correct system and not a fake system. Phishing attacks are fake system attacks. Site Key tries to authenticate the system to the user and not the user to the system. 


    Description of Site Key: Please correct me if my understanding is wrong, but the way Site Key works is as follows:

    - Establish a shared secret between the system and the user - picture + text caption.

    - To establish the shared secret, the system asks the user a series of questions, the answers to which should only be known to the user.

    - Once the system establishes that the the user is genuine, it allows the user to set up a image and a text-phrase as a secret, and to bypass the challenge questions agains, the system stores a cookie on the user's machine

    - The next time the user logs on to the system, it shows the user the same image and text. This allows the user to recognize the site as being genuine (authenticates the system to the user)

    - A phishing site would not be able to show the user the same text and image, and would therefore be recognized by the user as being fraudulent.

    - The system still needs to validate the user, so the user has to enter a password, or answer some questions set up by him.

     Analysis of Site Key

    As I already mentioned, the site key mechanism is not meant to solve the password problem (authenticate the user to the system). It is meant to solve the phishing problem (authenticate the system to the user). Which is why at the end of the image-text display process, the user still has to enter a password for authenticating himself to the system.

     Site Key also does not fully stop the phishing problem, though it does make it harder. This mechanism is open to a man-in-the-middle attack. The image-text display, cookie storage, etc. is done using Flash scripts, but it does not matter what technology is used. This mechanism would have the same level of security / insecurity, no matter what technology is used.

    The idea of shoving something down users throat in terms of security is not a good principle.
    [[Vineet Gupta]: ]  I agree it is not a good principle. In fact in security circles, we think of this as a triad: usability, security and low cost. You get to choose any two. In the case of passwords, it is low-cost and security, and hence usability is low. We obviously have solutions that are usable and secure, but they are high cost. For example, this laptop that I am composing this mail from, has a fingerprint scanner - more secure than passwords, highly usable, but no one is his right mind would expect a mass installation any time soon. And if you notice, this is exactly what I have been asking - since everyone is complaining about the usability of passwords, please suggest a low cost alternative that is as secure and more usable.

     My friend if someone really wants to take your password you will be amazed how really easy it is.
    [[Vineet Gupta]: ] Are you referring to social engineering attacks? If yes, that is outside the domain of this discussion. A system really cannot protect itself against social engineering. A secure system, in order to be used, has to trust some users. And if those users get socially engineered, the trust gets compromised too. The only protection is user-education.

     If you are not referring to social engineering, I would be very interested in knowing what these "really easy" techniques are.

     and the option of having one password for all sites really tickles me, because all the Trojan needs to do is to get you just once on a

    phised site and you are out in the open as you share your password across sites
    [[Vineet Gupta]: ]  Trojans which carry out phishing attacks are designed to target a system. The idea is to get confidential data on as many users as possible for the target system. They are not targeted at individual users. The idea is not to get confidential data on as many systems of a user as possible. If you get compromised on one sytem, you do not automatically get compromised on another.

     Could you give me an example of a Trojan that carries out a phishing attack on a system X, gets confidential data of a user A, and then tries to attack system Y and Z also, which are used by user A?

     I don’t think you really understand the gravity of the problem we are discussing .

    Let us take a normal person in the united states  

      He has a password for

    1.      ) Hotmail

    2.       ) AOL

    3.      ) Yahoo

    4.      ) GMAIL

    5.      ) Bank 1

    6.      ) Retirement account

    7.      ) Electricity

    8.      ) Power

    9.      ) Cell phone

    10.  ) Land Telephone

    11.  ) Cable

    12.  ) 3 or 4  credit card accounts

     There are people I know who had 30 + running accounts. Now let us say theoretically that you don’t log into all these sites in all months.

    And all of them wants you to change your password every 30 days . You are talking about inventing and generating 15 x 12 = 180 alphanumeric passphrases in a year which is finding a passphrase every other day of the year . Don’t tell me that is the best what IT has to offer. And we are talking about bringing Information Technology  to the masses. There is something called what is practical .

    [[Vineet Gupta]: ] I am not advocating the usage  of same password for multiple sites. What I am saying is that if you cannot remember 30-odd complex passwords that keep changing, assign the same password to a group of sites, so that you have to remember only 5-6 odd. This is certainly better than keeping simple / non-changing passwords for all sites. When comparing the two options, you have to look at the threats we are trying to mitigate:

     

    Scenario 1: 30 Simple non-changing passwords for 30 sites.

    - Brute-Force attack against one system - reveals your password for that system

    - Attack against individual (your diary getting lost) - reveals all passwords

     Scenario 2: 5-6 Complex, Changing Passwords for 30 sites

    - Brute-Force attack against one system - does not reveal password of that system easily

    - Attack against individual (your diary getting lost) - reveals all passwords

     Which one is better?

     

    And pardone me my friend age is catching up with some of us if not all . I frequently have issues with account lock out on my banking sites where I change password too –often .
    [[Vineet Gupta]: ]  Have you considered using something similar to the following scheme:

     Hotmail passwords: Hotmailing Vineet / 2006 - Aug! , Hotmailing Vineet / 2006 - Sep! , Hotmailing Vineet / 2006 - Oct!

    Yahoo passwords: Yahoo mailing Vineet / 2006 - Aug! , Yahoo mailing Vineet / 2006 - Sep! , Yahoo mailing Vineet / 2006 - Oct!

    Electricity Passwords: Electrifying Vineet / 2006 - Aug!, Electrifying Vineet / 2006 - Sep!, Electrifying Vineet / 2006 - Oct!

     .. and so on. We can get creative with this, and really do not have to remember anything. This is what I meant by using pass-phrases in my previous mail.

       So now after a long time I I have decided to write out passwords in my diary with a simple cipher. And yeah my diary is secure J .  I for one cannot rememeber so many alphanumeric combinations every other day .

    [[Vineet Gupta]: ] Most ciphers done by hand can be cracked by simple frequency analysis. But as you pointed out, your diary is secure ... so let's leave it there :-)

     And as the old joke goes the moment you connect your PC to the internet you are not secure anymore.

     

    3rd Reply from VINEET

    Sorry for the late reply - been traveling. Detailed reply inline. In summary:

     

    1. Site Key does not address the problem space which passwords address, and cannot be compared. Even for the problem-space Site Key addresses, it is not a great solution and can be broken. See inline notes for an analysis.

     

    2. To authenticate a user to a system, you have to create a shared secret. This can be:
    a) Things you know
    b) Things you have
    c) Things you are

     

    Till we get a simple, economical way of doing 2b or 2c, 2a will have to work. All things under 2a are open to a Brute Force attack. To reduce the probability of a successful Brute Force you have to increase the randomness of the secret and change the secret frequently. This is what leads to complex passwords and changing passwords requirement. This is math, plain and simple. No one wants to shove something down a user's throat - but you cannot defeat math.

     

    3) The "simpler" ways of finding a password are social engineering techniques - that is a user-education issue. A system cannot really defend itself against social engineering. See notes below

     

    4) Managing multiple passwords that change frequently is not as difficult as it may seem. See inline notes for an analysis.


    I am not saying complex, frequently changing passwords are perfect. Far from it. But do you have anything better today? (Site Key, the one you suggested originally, is not a better solution).

     

    It has been a long thread and I am happy we discussed at least some issues in detail. The point I want to convey is this: Today, the most widespread technology for authentication is password protection. Till we get something better at the same level of cost and simplicity, we have to make do with passwords and use them securely. Secure usage of passwords requires them to be complex and changed frequently. As people who are looked up to by the tech community, it is our responsibilty to educate the rest of the ecosystem on the importance of this point, and for this we need to educate and convince ourselves first. I would urge everyone on the list, including those who have not participated on this discussion, to read about passwords and understand them better.

     Final mail from Abhilash

     

    Really happy to see a highly informative, researched ,educated and well thought of reply.

    Truly something from the evangelist desk!

     Issue of sitekey : Sitekey as you mentioned are primarily intended at anti phising techniques and system authentication . And I do understand the pain taken to explain the difference between User authentication and system authentication.

     But system authentication and User Authentication goes hand in hand. Because no matter, how often complex passwords are changed and enforced by the system. If the user is mis-directed /phised it beats the purpose in a way of having a great key. So my suggestion of site key is marginally better than a pure password alone . At least it involves some more level of security. Hope we can agree there.
    [[Vineet Gupta]: ] There are two aspects of authentication - user to system and system to user. Together, this is called "mutual authentication." Certainly anything that at least tries to authenticate the system to the user is better than no mutual authentication at all. But how good or bad is Site Key comapred to some other alternatives? Let's see:

     

    It can be argued that mutual authentication cannot happen without having a trusted third party. (I do not have any links handy for this, but if you think hard enough about it, it is obvious). An example is Kerberos - it not only authenticates the user to the system but also the system to the user (you don't see it, but when you join a domain, you get the system's "credentials". Every time you log on, the trusted third party (KDC) helps verify the system's credidentials against the ones you have). The question we have to answer is how easy / difficult is it for an adversary to impersonate the system so that the user is not fooled into using it. Digital Certificates were designed to address this. A website would acquire a certificate from a Trusted Third Party (a Certificate Authority) and present that certificate to the user as a proof of the system being genuine. While we have evolved complex certificate chaining rules and an entire infrastructure around this, the root of the problem turns out to be the CA itself - what if a CA does not do its job well and ends up issuing a certificate to an adversary who may end up creating phishing attacks. Litigation does not solve the problem - it is a complex problem to address with multiple dependencies. So the big question is, on the internet, can you really trust the Trusted Third Party.

     

    Site Key avoids a trusted third party route. Unfortunately the moment you don't have a TTP, you open yourself up to a man-in-the-middle attack. For Site Key, a man-in-the-middle exploit is described at http://www.cr-labs.com/publications/index.html.

     

    So what is the solution? We do not have the answer today. Windows Card Spaces (formerly Infocard) also tries to address this issue. The approach WCS takes is to give a user a lot of identity-related data on the system she is starting to use, including past usage data. Since authentication is about identity proving, and identity is nothing but metadata (see section 7.1 on a draft of my article on Cryptography at http://devauthority.com/blogs/vineetgupta/articles/1878.aspx), surfacing a lot of metadata should be able to address the phishing problem. Why is this not prone to MTM? It is. But if the metadata you gather comes from a database prepared by a TTP, and you add the user's own experience to it, and you build the metadata over a period of time, the chances that you would be able to detect an impersonation carried out thru MTM or something else, are quite high. But of course this is far off (in terms of usage, the tech is already available).

     I am not going to argue with math but how often a password should be changed is a non-deterministic problem. Some say 30 days. Some say once in 6 months. Our MVP list has I guess has 90 days. Everyone will have his own view on what is a reasonable frequency. My view were just in those lines. I raised the issue of sitekey to say that as long as MVP user machine is identified he does not have to change his password that frequently.

     Well most recurring series pass phrases like “Yahoo mailing Vineet / 2006 - Aug!”  can really give out a pattern and as you mentioned easily broken. We all agree there.
    [[Vineet Gupta]: ] Actually I don't think I mentioned that recurring series of pass-phrases can give out the pattern. What I said was that you can use such patterns to ease password management without compromising security. My mistake if the articulation was ambigious. To understand why this is secure, you have to consider the threats again:

     

    1. Brute-force attack against a system: There is no pattern getting recognized - brute force or dictionary attacks do not attempt to analyze how passwords change for a user. In any case, no self-respecting developer would actually store passwords. What is typically stored is a one-way hash of a password. Even if your passwords are changing according to some pattern, the resultant hash would not have a pattern. I am assuming that a cryptographhically strong hash is being used (MD5, SHA*).

     

    2. Attack against individual: If you do not write your passwords in a diary, but only keep them in your head, there is no way of revealing the pattern, short of torture. (Incidentally, everytime someone says bio-metric, the image which comes to my mind are ghastly scenes of eyeballs, fingers, etc. being taken away from their owners ... not very encouraging! )

     

     

    And my usage of the word Trojan was more in the sense of malaware and other generic nuisances. More like the idea of a someone who got into your backyard. Not

     About 4 years back there was this initiative called Hailstorm from Microsoft stable. I am not sure why it never came out to light.  Maybe it is the trust factor of not trusting all your passwords with one vendor system that was the doom !.

     What I would really like is have a system which stores your passwords and changes them frequently with the website using industry standard secure interfaces randomly. And you give that credentials at every site and the site logs you in . These passwords I am willing to change every 15- 90 days user configurable. But as Vineet pointed out cost , adaptability are all issues here.
    [[Vineet Gupta]: ] When I joined MS in 2001, Hailstorm was on its way out, so I really cannot recall accurately why it didn't come to light. What I do remember is that hailstorm was trying to solve was a slightly bigger problem - that of digital identity. This problem and the way it is being sovled right now - The Identity Metasystem - has been very elegantly described at http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/dnwebsrv/html/identitymetasystem.asp. I would encourage everyone to read this paper, and if you are more interested in the problem of identity (authentication is a subset of the identity problem), follow the discussion on http://www.identityblog.com/. I believe this is some of the most interesting work being done in the industry with profound implications. At TechEd Bangalore, I had done a webcast on this, not sure if the ppt / video is online, but that would be a good starting point.

     

     

    Incidentally I used something called RoboForm to manage my ever-growing list of passwords. Robo Form in turn stores all your password in your Disk / USB (Same Hailstorm/ SSO principle buy you have the data store ) but uses a master secret to unlock everything . And since you have an USB option you can carry it around in your key chain . This worked great for me for about a year until I washed the USB drive in my laundry accidentally. I really had a horrible two weeks after.
    [[Vineet Gupta]: ] So this essentially is an electronic version of a physical diary, with a stronger encryption than a simple hand-made cipher. The same can be done using a simple program that runs on a Windows Mobile device. But yeah, as you experienced, when you put all your eggs in basket, you better watch that basket! :-)  

     

     

     

    My point is I agree passwords are the most widespread and has the lowest cost and simplicity, but as people who are looked up by the tech community we should be moving towards the next generation of authentication for a start. One that is not a decade old proven legacy method but something new like the fingerprint scanner Vineet has.  How much does a Fingerprint reader cost and can we get some discounts for MVP’s there and can we have fingerprint authentication for the MVP portal ;-) . and yeah MVP award kit should have a finger print reader too after all we do want to keep those NDA’s secure right Abhishek ( Abhishek : Yeah just when I got this Smart phone stuff sorted out . We need finger print readers, what next retina scanners ! )

     

    Hope more comments / thoughts / dissections follow.
    [[Vineet Gupta]: ] I am all for moving to new technology, but we are not just consumers of technology, we also create it, and advise our customers on that. So while the newer technology gets widespread adoption, we still have to make do with existing one, and it is imperative that we understand it better and use it in a correct way. 

     

     

     

    -Abhi

     

    Talking about Re: Windows 2003 Driver for Compaq NC6000 laptop - Unicode (UTF-8)

     

    Quote

    I feel toshia is far ahead then ,, I could install win 2003 on it


    ----- Original Message -----


    Sent: Friday, August 11, 2006 12:07 PM

    Subject: Windows 2003 Driver for Compaq NC6000 laptop


    Windows 2003 Driver for Compaq NC6000 laptop


    Today i tried to install Windows Server 2003 on Compaq NC6000. What a miserable failure!


    the OS installed fine but the most crucial drivers were not avaialble for the same. Namely, network etc. this means that i can't connect to internet or to my LAN. this sucks big time!!


    reaching to the instant support, i was informed that NC6000 doesn't support Windows Server 2003.. what crap! how can a generic hardware of a laptop not support?


    essentially, i have come to the conclusion that HP/ Compaq doesn't want us to install Windows Server 2003 on NC6000. Is this right?


    August 09

    yi kyuth shoore , Yi kyuth shoore

    I am scared and let down by personal, social , religious confrontations and in very sad mood I am writing this poem
     
    yi kyuth shoore , Yi kyuth shoore
    Chey Poze teh chaloh bhey apzyor...
       Magar yi kyuth shore ,  magar yi kyuth shoore

    Chopey karivtav vanye,Chopey karivtav vanye
    Kath pyeth uutah Zoram Zore Zoram  Zore ::
       Magar Yi kyuth shore,Magar Yi kyuth shore
     
     
    Magaz saeen watav rawmit, Roohan sanyen gadyeh gamit
    Kus lamaan yimaan .. hore teh yore , hore teh yore ::
        Magar Yi kyuth shore,Magar Yi kyuth shore

    Naar logmut poshey wareyeh , kyulan lajmach waveh grayeh
    Kus wavaan yuth byol kus wavaan yuth byol :::
        Magar Yi kyuth shore,Magar Yi kyuth shore
     
     
    Na chuun Na myuun , Na Keh rozun Na keh sozun
    Tyel kath aiseh karaan chuun myuun myuun chuun :::
         Magar Yi kyuth shore,Magar Yi kyuth shore
     
     


     -~----------~----~----~----~------~----~------~--~---



    March 17

    Hukam Razai Chalna Nanak Likhiya Nal

    This Verse from RDB took me off shoot and my reverence to JAPJI sahabh came back like the Shores were once again swept by fresh tide form Lord... for three hours I searched for Lyrics from RDB ..finally got it from a frens and when I heard IK OMKAR ..tears of blessings came rolling down ... Was it that perfect song.. Or was it that pious . My heart pounded and Google was irresistible to find more on these verses...
     
     

    Soche Soch Na Hovai Je Sochi Lakh Var
    Chupe Chup Na Hovai Je Lai Raha(n) Liv Tar
    Bhukhia(n) Bhukh Na Utari Je Banna(n) Puria(n) Bhar
    Sahas Sianpa Lakh Hohi Ta Ik Na Chale Nal
    Kiv Sachiara Hoiai Kiv Kurai Tute Pal
    Hukam Razai Chalna Nanak Likhiya Nal

     

    Thinking does not reach belief, if one thinks a million times
    Prolonged silence and meditation does not quieten the mind
    Hunger (Greed) cannot be satisfied even with loads of food (wealth)
    At the time of death intellectual smartness also stays behind
    How can then we realize the Truth and destroy fibs
    Says Nanak live with His Divine Will

     

    Guru Nanak lays emphasis on living a life based on Truth.  Guru Nanak's Hukam Razai Chalna is placed in the Japuji Sahib as the First Commandment. This commandment implies total surrender of oneself to the Supreme. This commandment of surrender is given after Guru Nanak introduces the fallacy of performing cursory rituals.

     

    To Learn more about  JAP JI SAHIB here is the Link JAPJI EXPLORED

     

     

    March 06

    Something Interesting

    Don't let the opinions of the average man sway you.
    Dream and he thinks you're crazy.
    Succeed and he thinks you're lucky.
    Acquire wealth and he thinks you're greedy.
    Pay no attention.
    He simply does not understand."

    December 05

    Comming back to Life

    Reverberating the Vibrations of lost world ,for connectivity can bring and isolation can disarray me.Last 2 Months have been totally different and hectic.   Lot to write about it but pretty soon I will write about them before the end of year.

     

    Waqt Waryah bemisaal ...

    Shabd dith totye Akh Sawaal

    Aakh hay ghachakh kott.

    Drakh hai maghar Yikh kar

     

     

     

    August 29

    Wrapping up Last weekend

    This weekend was awesome..On Janamastami we went to ESKCON temple and there was a nice cultural festival and MAST KHANA khaya..Full veg meal ..Ahaaaaaaaaaaahh
     
    Then saturday I was studying and in evening mai watchen "MAINE PYAAR KYUN KIYA" ..one bekaar movie from Salman....
     
    Sunday was our last match of the season for our Cricket club ..Teams had been reshuffled and it looked like it was a real tussle between Bat and Ball..A real one..Although My performance wasn't so good in this match but the fact that our team won the match.... I was contended a lot...
     
    We had a nice Lunch and thanks to Sohail for making a nice arrangement.Shamas Bhai came with his sister and wife as well.It was Mrs Shamas Bday and we had Nice Bday Hymes on Field.
     
    The commarderie and Bonhomie in the Club is mazing inspite of the pitched debates about some umpiring Decisions but thats integral part of Cricket.
     
    Evening Had a nice time in Swimming Pool with Frens like BP...
     
    No Studies this weekend..as it was last weekend of Summer and Autumn has started from this Week officially..
     
    Anyways a good active Weekend and Pictures of Cricket Match are uploaded as well.
    August 13

    Blissful Shiva

    Kashmiri Shaivism is wisdom beyond books "

    It is dependent on the Divine Grace and our efforts to realise the
    ultimate blessful Energy "SHIV"

    To help us in this realisation Sh Virender Qazi ji would be
    providing an Online Discourse

    Please note your time zones and add him to your Yahoo Messenger


    Sunday 14th Aug 2005

    PST US Time 6.30 AM
    EST US TIME 9.30 AM
    India TIME 7 PM

    July 30

    Nice Bolly wood music of Saher

    Finally after a long time I heard a nice originality in Bollywood - fantastic music in Saher
     
    Some great tracks
     
    1.  Faizs ghazalic verse followed by instrumental
    2. A nice song "palken jukawo na" 1-2-3
    3. a nice prayer which my MOM often sings and i love the most "NAMAMISH MISHA NIRVAAN ROOPAM - VIBHUBAT"
     
    WANNA HEAR THE ORIGINAL TRACK BY KAILASH MEHRA OF THE PRAYER CLICK HERE
     
    July 11

    The allotropes of master

    After the hefty travel within myself and searching outside through the eternal space within my brains I was able to catapult the degree olf freedom against the slavery of sense...
     
    I was constantly  meditating and reciting avriuous purification lyrics of shaivism,lalded and constantly interacting sh virender qazi. It give gr8 pleasure to say that i was able to reach shudh vikalap stage which was 1.5 steps.
     
    and at that stage some thing came in my mid
     
    " Rabye hund myech dogul,athye manz barum tyengul
    fookye  fookye karaan chusas naar,waahye gachye na ath katarr"
     
    Meaning :- My body is jusy molten clay and I have placed a burning charcoal in it so that it dries up but since it has moisture of in humna mortal values it will try to cool off this charcoal
     But I am constantly bloowing  air..FYUKH FUKH so that it burns  NAAR and My molten Body become KATTAR means hard clay pot fired in fire  Here I am sybolizing the charcoal as wisdom of god
     
    I am putting the chat extracts of the conversation here for your reading
     
    virendraqazi: Namaskar Mahrah!
    vwangoo: namaskar
    vwangoo: waray
    virendraqazi: Yes dear
    vwangoo: I was going for meditation ..today I thought of doing sandya the way my grand father used to do
    vwangoo: just lit an agarbati and was looking for some good recitation online...
    vwangoo: to focus on
    vwangoo: can u suggest me a Saturday special :) sandya
    virendraqazi: Why not
    vwangoo: thanks...
    virendraqazi: 3 Steps
    virendraqazi: One = Relax
    virendraqazi: Be in a comfortable posture
    vwangoo: okay I am following you keep on writing and I will do
    virendraqazi: Neat and clean environment
    virendraqazi: Nice frangrance of agarbati
    virendraqazi: all positive thoughts
    virendraqazi: Then think of your self as a child of
    virendraqazi: Mother Goddess or Param shiva
    virendraqazi: As per your samskara
    virendraqazi: But it is most important to be part of the
    virendraqazi: Supreme reality
    virendraqazi: Oh! Please forget yourself
    vwangoo: k
    virendraqazi: You are 100 per cent part of Supreme Creation
    virendraqazi: Why take the liability of burden on your self
    virendraqazi: It is only HE
    virendraqazi: We are travelling in train but carrying the burden on our head
    virendraqazi: When Lord Shiva is carrying it all
    vwangoo: k
    virendraqazi: So I conclude the step one with my humble request of Shiv Samavesa. You are charged with Shiva hood. You are but part of Ultimate Reality
    virendraqazi: Now should we travel to
    virendraqazi: Step
    virendraqazi: 2
    vwangoo: k
    virendraqazi: Please be in comfortable posture
    virendraqazi: Relaxed and calm
    virendraqazi: Try to breathe comfortably and with ease
    virendraqazi: Partially close the eyes
    virendraqazi: Look within
    virendraqazi: Your mind
    virendraqazi: full of thoughts
    virendraqazi: Oh dear! It is employed for a job - that is to fantasize. It seeks impossible pleasures
    virendraqazi: from one flower to another - like a bee
    virendraqazi: With a smile watch your mind. Leave it free, alone and undisturbed
    virendraqazi: This is the stage of Vikalpa ( thought construct) Now we go to Sudh Vikalpa
    virendraqazi: Slow focus your attention to your
    virendraqazi: Dear one, your god, whom you admire most like your grand father
    virendraqazi: Please start
    virendraqazi: reciting the prayer or mantra
    vwangoo: ok
    virendraqazi: whatever is known to you well
    vwangoo: something came in my mind can i say that
    virendraqazi: Which can make you in tune
    virendraqazi: Pl
    vwangoo: Rabye hund myech dogul,athye manz barum tyengul
    vwangoo: fookye karaan chusas naar,waahye gachye na katarr
    vwangoo: it came to my mind and I writing it..i dont know why and from where..
    virendraqazi: Wonderful!
    virendraqazi: You are in harmony
    virendraqazi: fookye karaan chusas naar,waahye gachye na katarr(PLEASE ELABORATE THIS ONE)
    vwangoo: i am doing 2nd step now and may be not oipen my eyes for some time but you do keep wiriting I will read them once I am back from Viaklpa
    vwangoo: Vikalpa
    vwangoo: My body is mud
    vwangoo: and I am placing a tyengul  (fire wood c]piece of charcoal)
    virendraqazi: this is clear
    vwangoo: so that it dries up but since it has moisture of in humna mortal values it will try to cool off this charcoal
    vwangoo: But I am constantly bloowing  air..FYUKH FUKH so that it burns  NAAR
    vwangoo: and My molten Body become KATTAR means hard clay pot fired in fire
    vwangoo: Here I am sybolizing the charcoal as wisdom of god
    vwangoo: It hit my mind in step 1
    virendraqazi: You are great and highly spiritual
    vwangoo: veer wangoo: Rabye hund myech dogul,athye manz barum tyengul
    veer wangoo: fookye fookye  karaan chusas naar,waahye gachye na katarr
    virendraqazi: Pranam!
    vwangoo: all ur blessing
    virendraqazi: I am fit to be your
    virendraqazi: Humble Chela
    vwangoo: Shall I proceed to 2nd step ..and would wish that we continue this session every saturday evening which isyour sunday morning
    vwangoo: Please dont depreciate me by calling your self chela
    vwangoo: I ll be suffocated
    virendraqazi: We have only completed one and half step
    vwangoo: let me revise it agian till I am sure of it that I can hold it.
    vwangoo: before I got to next step
    virendraqazi: Good
    vwangoo: I am savig the text
    virendraqazi: Please be focussed with me so that there is a concrete development and learning. Knowledge is so vast and our life is so short. It will take thousands of our lives to learn some thing
    vwangoo: sure
    vwangoo: When will we do next step
    vwangoo: because I still need to practise the 1.5 steps and experience it more
    vwangoo: I wish to plough more .... Would that be OK
    virendraqazi: Can we make it same time next week.
    vwangoo: yes that will be great I ll add to my calendar.
    vwangoo: July 16th
    vwangoo: which would be July 17th for India
    vwangoo: yours 7 AM
    virendraqazi: In Kalyuga we get great merit by involving others in this noble work
    vwangoo: which would be 6.30 PM here
    virendraqazi: Yes
    vwangoo: so I amadding it to the calendar ..july 16th 6.30 PM my time ..july 17th 7 am your time.
    virendraqazi: Wonderful
    virendraqazi: Please involve who so ever wants the benefit
    virendraqazi: Post the messages once or twice
    vwangoo: yes
    vwangoo: I will ask my frens to be part of conversation as well
    virendraqazi: I can send a formal instruction one day before. You can also formally sent me request. The purpose is our humble effort to generate interest in our community
    vwangoo: sure
    At this point I started off  for next week to try and rehearse again .
     
     
     
     
    June 11

    Blessed by the knowledge that some one knows my master

    http://www.universalshaivafellowship.org/

     

    In this web-site the Universal Shaiva Fellowship (USF) presents the unique teachings of Swami Lakshmanjoo, a true Trika Master and the last living embodiment of the oral and written tradition of Kashmir Shaivism.

     

    About Kashmir Shaivism Swami Lakshmanjoo said, "Kashmir Shaivism is known as the Pure Trika system. It is 'the three-fold science of man and his world.' Kashmir Shaivism is a philosophy meant for any human being without restriction of caste, creed, color or gender."

    Though Swami Lakshmanjoo was a master of Sanskrit Language and completely versed in all systems of Shaiva Philosophy, his teachings were always expressed in simple language, accessible to the sincere aspirant.

    "Trika philosophy is situated in the heart of that supreme energy of God consciousness. It teaches you to realize that this whole objective world, which is already in front of you, is not separate from God consciousness. You do not have to realize God situated in some seventh heaven. God and the individual are one, to realize this is the essence of Shaivism."

    June 08

    Books that I was longing for

    Last week has been very hectic just like this one as well..Lots of confusion and choas but finally things settling down...IN this dusty grey world only two gud things happened..

    I enrolled for PMP and got the books for study and along with that I ordered a nice set of Kashmiri Shaivism Philosphy books for my research...I was dejected when sunnypress NY rejected my order (they had no print copiesw available) and i couldn't get my books...

    Hopefully this time from India I get them all...Touch wood...

    I am still missing some books for study but i ll make them up provided I get the address of

    John Hughs one great devotee of Lakshman joo maharaj..

    well for your interest here is the link to the great set of books i have ordered..

    http://www.mlbd.com/WEBSITE%20ORDER%20NO.4136.txt

    approx 13 books in first lot...

     

     

    May 26

    Fire Fly Ash and me

    It has put a simple dot on my feelings..That in the entire span of universe we are not even tiny points or dots. Our existence is smallest fraction that one thinks of…. We are like fire fly ash that comes out of Havan Kund. We can get just dumped in fraction or can fire an entire house hatch if we land up at wrong place.

    Now with so many problems and difficulties around where do we stand. If death is inevitable then why are we alive and if if we are meant to face difficulties what do we realize at the end. “Yeh sabh kya hai…”

    Answer is we are too small and fractioned to think about it like the fire ash fly we are part of that cosmic energy released billions of years ago and will dry up in it again and be born / reborn with energy conversions.

    So the fact that we shed tears is wrong because not just philosophically nor practically are they going to help us. The Emotions within us are significance of greater divine…The formation of Human being is inevitable and his failures/problem etc his misconception with world…

    Lakshman Jo  Said

    “Let Shiva, who has taken the form of my individual being, offer salutation to his Universal Being Shiva, through media, which is also Shiva, for the removal of obstacles which are, indeed, one with Shiva.”

    So we evolve your though process as part of that Shiv who is inside you and who is unhappy because of karma chakra which is beyond our understanding….Relentlessly practice to invoke him and let he reach that universal Shivam  through a medium which is unknown to us called Shiv itself and cure us of all the problems